Ancestral foxes at the gates of Europe: the Pliocene fox from Çalta-1 (Turkey) and their relationships with Asian and European Plio-Pleistocene foxes

نویسندگان

چکیده

The Pliocene record of genus Vulpes Frisch, 1775 in Eurasia is scarce, coming from few sparse localities. lack a comprehensive and integrated revision led to the description numerous different taxa, often only tentatively related extant species but not with one another. Çalta-1 an important site located Anatolian region Turkey, dated 4.0 Ma. In present review, we reappraise interesting galatica Ginsburg, 1998. Morphological ­morphometric evidence suggests strong similarity between this taxon early Late V. beihaiensis Qiu & Tedford, 1990, recovered Chinese Yushe Basin. Such favors parsimonious interpretation synonymy two species, under name beihaiensis. This hypothesis opens new on biogeography Pliocene-Early Pleistocene foxes Eurasia. links Asian European records, its affinity ­alopecoides (Del Campana, 1913) and, eventually, red fox (Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758)).

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Comptes Rendus Palevol

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1777-571X', '1631-0683']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2021v20a29